States · Tennessee · Cheatham Lake

Cheatham Lake

A 67.5-mile Cumberland River reservoir that runs from downtown Nashville down to Ashland City — and, unlike almost every other lake on this site's Tennessee list, barely moves. Corps-managed, run-of-river, and the closest thing in Middle Tennessee to a lake that looks the same in January as it does on the Fourth of July.

Operator:US Army Corps of Engineers, Nashville District
Size
7,450 acres / 67.5-mile reservoir
Operator
US Army Corps of Engineers (Nashville District)
Counties
Davidson, Cheatham, Dickson
Full Pool
385 ft above mean sea level
Drawdown
~1 ft — run-of-river, essentially stable
Nearest City
Nashville, TN (Ashland City is the seat)
Built
1951–52
Data Verified
July 2026
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The Lake at a Glance

Cheatham Lake is the Cumberland River, dammed. The Nashville District of the US Army Corps of Engineers completed Cheatham Lock and Dam in 1951–52 about ten miles northwest of Ashland City, and the reservoir that resulted stretches 67.5 miles back upstream — all the way to Old Hickory Dam. That single fact explains almost everything else about the lake: the upper reaches of Cheatham Lake are the same water that flows through downtown Nashville, and the lake itself only really becomes “the lake” as it widens past the city and into Cheatham and Dickson counties on its way to the dam.

At 7,450 acres, Cheatham is a mid-size Middle Tennessee reservoir — smaller than Old Hickory or Percy Priest, but with a genuinely different character than either. It is a run-of-river project, which in Corps terminology means it has no dedicated flood storage capacity: water moves through more or less continuously, the same way it does at Old Hickory and Cordell Hull, rather than being held back and released the way it is at a true flood-control reservoir like Center Hill or J. Percy Priest. Three marinas serve the lake — Rock Harbor Marina, the Commodore Yacht Club, and the 142-slip Harpeth Shoals Marina near the Braxton Condominiums — alongside sixteen free public boat access points maintained by the Corps.

What Buyers Need to Know First

Every other lake on this site's Tennessee list has a drawdown story. Norris drops 25 feet. Douglas and Watauga drop up to 44. Dale Hollow drops 60. Cheatham Lake's full pool elevation is 385 feet above mean sea level; its winter pool elevation is 384 feet. That is a one-foot swing. For a lakefront buyer, this is not a minor footnote — it is arguably the single most important fact about the property. A dock on Cheatham Lake sits in roughly the same amount of water in January as it did in July. There is no autumn drawdown to plan around, no exposed mudflat to budget a longer gangway for, no need to time a closing around what the shoreline will look like six months later. Buyers moving from a dramatic-drawdown lake elsewhere in Tennessee consistently describe this as the biggest lifestyle difference they notice.

Everything We Cover on Cheatham Lake

Independent research across every topic lake buyers ask about.

Money & Costs

The Real Cost of Living on Cheatham Lake

All-in annual costs across Davidson, Cheatham, and Dickson counties.

Property Tax by County

Cheatham's $1.7534/$100, Dickson's $1.69/$100, and Davidson's urban rate compared.

Lakefront Insurance

Flood zone reality on a Corps-managed run-of-river reservoir.

Dock & Shoreline

Dock Permits: Rules & Costs

Nashville District shoreline use permits, the 14-day transfer window, and what lapses at closing.

Water Levels & Drawdown

Why Cheatham barely moves — and what that means for your dock.

Local Guidance

This is exactly the stuff a Cheatham Lake specialist helps you navigate. Want an introduction?

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Buying & Ownership

Buying on Cheatham Lake: What Can Go Wrong

Due diligence checklist for lakefront buyers on a Corps lake.

Neighborhoods & Communities

Ashland City, Kingston Springs, and the Nashville-adjacent coves.

What Nobody Tells You

The development tax, the tax-line straddle, and other honest traps.

Vacation Rental & Investment Guide

Four municipalities, four rulebooks — what to verify before buying to rent.

Lifestyle

Year-Round Living

What a nearly-stable pool actually means for four full seasons.

Retiring on Cheatham Lake

No state income tax, Nashville healthcare access, and lifestyle reality.

Recreation

Boating

Three marinas, including 142-slip Harpeth Shoals, plus 16 free public access points.

Fishing

Channel, flathead, and blue catfish; largemouth in the Nashville-side embayments.

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