States · Tennessee · Melton Hill Lake

Melton Hill Lake

A 56-mile Clinch River reservoir stretching from the Norris Dam tailwater down to Melton Hill Dam near Knoxville. The only TVA tributary dam with a navigation lock, a pool that barely moves year-round, and a shoreline split between private owners and the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge reservation.

Operator:Tennessee Valley Authority
Size
5,470-5,690 acres / 193 miles shoreline
Operator
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Counties
Anderson, Roane, Loudon, Knox
Water Level
793-795 ft, under 2 ft daily swing
Drawdown
Essentially none — run-of-river
Nearest City
Knoxville, TN (25 mi from Oak Ridge)
Built
1963
Data Verified
July 2026
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Categories: Trophy Fish · Sunsets · Dock Life · Lake Moments

The Lake at a Glance

Melton Hill Dam impounds the Clinch River just south of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, creating a reservoir that stretches nearly 56 miles upstream to the base of Norris Dam. TVA built the dam in the early 1960s — construction ran 1960 to 1963, with the first generator online in July 1964 — specifically to extend the Tennessee Valley's continuous navigation channel up the Clinch as far as Clinton. That navigation purpose is still visible today: Melton Hill is the only TVA dam on a tributary stream, rather than the Tennessee River itself, equipped with a working navigation lock, and the reservoir remains navigable for barge traffic 38 miles from the dam to Clinton.

At 5,470 to 5,690 acres (sources vary slightly depending on survey year) and 193 miles of shoreline, Melton Hill is a mid-size reservoir by Tennessee standards, but its character is shaped by two unusual facts. First, it is a run-of-river project with essentially no seasonal drawdown — the water level typically fluctuates less than two feet daily, operating between elevation 793 and 795 feet. Second, much of its northwest shoreline is federal land tied to the US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge reservation, while the opposing shoreline is predominantly privately owned — a direct legacy of the lake's construction, which required TVA to acquire land from the Atomic Energy Commission in a swap that gave TVA the shoreline near the dam in exchange for land elsewhere on Watts Bar Lake.

What Buyers Need to Know First

Two facts define ownership on Melton Hill Lake more than anything else. The first is water stability: unlike Norris, Douglas, or Cherokee Lakes covered elsewhere on this site, Melton Hill does not have a dramatic winter drawdown to plan around, because it is managed as a run-of-river project rather than a seasonal storage reservoir. The second is the lake's unusual cool-water fishery, a direct result of the cold water TVA releases from Norris Dam upstream — a fact that shapes which fish thrive here and which struggle, and one that surprises anglers moving from a warmer, more typical Tennessee bass lake.

Everything We Cover on Melton Hill Lake

Independent research across every topic lake buyers ask about.

Money & Costs

The Real Cost of Living on Melton Hill Lake

All-in annual costs across Anderson, Roane, and Loudon counties.

Property Tax by County

Anderson's post-reappraisal reset, Roane's $2.4526, and the Oak Ridge split.

Lakefront Insurance

Flood zone reality on a stable-pool, cool-water TVA reservoir.

Dock & Shoreline

Dock Permits: Rules & Costs

TVA Section 26a rules, and why half this shoreline is federal DOE land.

Water Levels & Drawdown

A 2-foot daily swing, and why this lake barely moves at all.

Local Guidance

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Buying & Ownership

Buying on Melton Hill Lake: What Can Go Wrong

Due diligence for a lake split between four counties and a federal lab.

Neighborhoods & Communities

Palisades, Rivers Run, Eagle Bend, and Hardin Valley compared.

What Nobody Tells You

Why the bass grow slowly here, and other honest traps.

Vacation Rental & Investment Guide

A real cease-and-desist case from a lake-adjacent city, and what it means.

Lifestyle

Year-Round Living

What a nearly-stable pool means for four full seasons near Oak Ridge.

Retiring on Melton Hill Lake

No state income tax, Knoxville healthcare, and a research-town pace of life.

Recreation

Boating

A working navigation lock, a nationally ranked rowing course, and Haw Ridge Park.

Fishing

Muskie, striper, and smallmouth thrive here — largemouth and bluegill don't.

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