States · Tennessee · Tims Ford Lake

Tims Ford Lake, Tennessee

Middle Tennessee's premier bass fishing reservoir — 10,500 acres on the Elk River, 80 miles from Nashville and 65 from Chattanooga, designated a Bill Dance Signature Lake in 2021. Tims Ford delivers crystal-clear water, exceptional smallmouth fishing, and six camping islands in one of Tennessee's most scenic reservoir settings.

Operator:Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) — Section 26a Dock Permits
Surface Area
10,500–10,700 acres
Shoreline
309 miles (TVA RLMP confirmed)
Operator
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Counties
Franklin County, Moore County
Full Pool
888 ft above MSL (summer)
Winter Pool
873 ft MSL — 15 ft drawdown
Built
1970 — Elk River impoundment
Data Verified
June 2026

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Categories: Trophy Fish · Sunsets · Dock Life · Lake Moments

The Lake at a Glance

Tims Ford Lake is Middle Tennessee's most scenically striking reservoir — a clear-water impoundment of the Elk River that stretches 34 miles through Franklin and Moore counties in the Highland Rim region south of Nashville. Completed in 1970 as TVA's last major reservoir construction project, Tims Ford was built for flood control, hydroelectric generation, and economic development rather than navigation — freeing TVA to manage its pool more flexibly than main-stem reservoirs. The result is a lake with exceptional water clarity, dramatic ridgeline scenery, and a 15-foot seasonal drawdown that governs ownership planning.

The lake's fishing credentials are nationally documented. TVA designated Tims Ford a Bill Dance Signature Lake in December 2021, recognizing its status as a premier bass fishery in the TVA system. TWRA confirms it as the best reservoir smallmouth bass fishery in Middle Tennessee — a designation earned by its cobble and boulder substrate, excellent clarity, and consistent forage base. Hybrid striped bass (Cherokee bass) are stocked annually and grow aggressively, reaching the 15-inch harvestable size as Age-1 fish. Six camping islands — Leatherwood, Big Island, Little Island, Maple Bend, Goose, and Devils Step — offer a boating adventure unique among Tennessee TVA lakes.

What Buyers Need to Know First

Tims Ford Lake sits at the intersection of Franklin and Moore counties, and the tax picture differs substantially by which county a property sits in and whether it falls inside city limits. Franklin County's combined property tax rate outside city limits is $1.9953 per $100 assessed value — confirmed by the Franklin County IDB for 2024 data, comprising a county rate of $1.7185 plus outside-city-limits assessments. Properties within the city limits of Winchester carry an additional city rate of $0.8525, making the combined rate $2.5710 per $100 for Winchester properties. This is a real and material difference — a $500,000 lakefront inside Winchester generates approximately $3,214 per year in property taxes; the same home outside city limits in Franklin County generates approximately $2,494. Moore County holds only a small portion of the Tims Ford shoreline, and its rate requires direct verification with the Moore County Trustee.

The second key ownership fact: TVA owns the shoreline from the 888-foot full pool elevation downward, and all dock structures require a Section 26a permit. Houseboats are permitted at Tims Ford under current TVA policy — this distinguishes Tims Ford from Norris Lake, which prohibits private houseboats. The dock permit transfer fee is $250 within 60 days of closing; a new permit costs $500. TVA moved to an online-only permit system in October 2025. The 15-foot winter drawdown — from 888 feet at summer pool to 873 feet at winter pool — is real and affects dock design and winter shoreline aesthetics, though its impact is less severe than Norris Lake's 25-foot drawdown or Douglas Lake's 50-foot swing.

Tims Ford occupies a geography that is genuinely equidistant between multiple major cities: Nashville is 80 miles north, Chattanooga is 65 miles southeast, and Huntsville, Alabama is 45 miles southwest. Tullahoma Regional Airport provides small aircraft access without the drive to Nashville BNA. This multi-city access pattern makes Tims Ford attractive to buyers whose professional or family connections span more than one metro — a relatively uncommon combination among Tennessee lake markets.

Everything We Cover on Tims Ford Lake

Independent research across every topic lake buyers ask about.

Money & Costs

The Real Cost of Living on Tims Ford Lake

All-in annual costs — Franklin County taxes, TVA dock fees, lakefront insurance, and HOA math done for you.

Property Tax on Tims Ford Lake

Franklin County $1.9953/$100 outside Winchester. Moore County rates. Senior exemptions. The math by location.

Tims Ford Lakefront Insurance

Flood zone reality, dock coverage for the 15-ft drawdown, and fire district ratings by area.

Dock & Shoreline

TVA Dock Permits on Tims Ford Lake

Section 26a process, $500 new, $250 transfer within 60 days. Houseboats allowed. Online-only since Oct 2025.

Tims Ford Lake Water Levels & Drawdown

888 ft summer pool to 873 ft winter — 15-ft drop. What it means for your dock, cove, and boat ramp access.

Tims Ford Lake Specialist

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Buying & Ownership

Buying on Tims Ford: What Can Go Wrong

TVA dock transfer window, Franklin County tax picture, Moore County footprint, private road traps.

Tims Ford Neighborhoods & Sub-Areas

Winchester, Decherd, Estill Springs, Tullahoma lake borders, Tims Ford State Park, 6 camping islands.

What Nobody Tells You About Tims Ford Lake

The drawdown that surprises out-of-state buyers, the Winchester vs county-only tax gap, the isolation reality.

Lifestyle

Year-Round Living on Tims Ford Lake

Honest seasonal reality — fall drawdown, winter bass fishing, and what Middle TN lake life is like in January.

Retiring on Tims Ford Lake

Tennessee income tax advantage, Franklin County rates, healthcare at Huntsville (45 mi) and Nashville (80 mi).

Comparisons

Tims Ford vs Center Hill Lake

Smallmouth vs limestone depth, Franklin County vs DeKalb County, Nashville 80 mi vs 70 mi — compared.

Alternatives to Tims Ford Lake

If Middle TN location or Franklin County rates don't fit, here are the lakes worth considering next.

Recreation

Boating on Tims Ford Lake

Houseboats allowed, 14 public ramps, 6 camping islands, Bill Dance Signature Lake amenities, Cherokee bass fishery.

Fishing Tims Ford Lake

Best smallmouth reservoir in Middle TN. Bill Dance Signature Lake 2021. Cherokee bass hybrids. Creel limits.

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